Hard questions for liberal sensibilities – the play White Noise and its implications

10th October 2021

*Spoiler warning for the play White Noise*

In the play White Noise – currently showing at the Bridge Theatre in London – there is what the programme calls ‘an extreme proposition’.

This blogpost is about that ‘extreme proposition’ – and please only read on if you have seen the play or do not mind the key plot point being spoiled.

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*Spoiler warning for the play White Noise*

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In the play, set in America, the black male character, an artist, proposes to sell himself into temporary slavery to the white male character, a (supposedly) liberal professor.

The play then shows how that transaction affects all involved.

For the liberal professor, for example, slave ownership seems to come naturally, and he swiftly adapts to exercising the ‘rights’ of a slave owner.

Indeed, all four characters swiftly – and convincingly – adapt.

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Watching this play unfold prompted a number of thoughts and recollections.

One was this recent tweet:

https://twitter.com/TweetsByBilal/status/1445681197317689351

The second was reading about the (in)famous Stanford prison experiments and the Milgram experiment where it it appears a number of individuals also adapted quickly to behaviours that were cruel.

The third was an insightful comment by the philosopher Richard Rorty about Nineteen Eighty-four: that the last third of the book makes sense if you see it as not about Winston Smith, but about O’Brien – from the perspective of the torturer, not the tortured.

The fourth was a comment I once heard attributed to another philosopher, Isaiah Berlin, that the most difficult question to put to many British people was whether they would have collaborated with a Nazi occupation.

The fifth was to the valuable work of David Olusoga and others in highlighting how prevalent and routine slave ownership was in the United Kingdom until the 1830s:

And the last thought was about my recent posts on slavery and the lawyers – about how lawyers and other professionals and business people casually provided the infrastructure for the slave trade and widespread slave ownership:

https://twitter.com/davidallengreen/status/1271696745836228608

https://twitter.com/davidallengreen/status/1272069550746546176

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What the play shows is the ease with which notions of slave ownership – and attendant cruelty – can be revived in a contemporary setting.

One of the other characters – a white lawyer – does not prevent this transaction – and indeed her law firm provides a deed of transaction for the parties to sign.

Whether such a transaction would be void under the United States constitution or by reason of public policy is not tested.

For the parties, it is enough that the deed does provide for legal rights and obligations.

The solemn formal legal document says a thing, and so the parties regulate their conduct accordingly.

And, far from the transaction being voided by the law, the play suggests that the police are more respectful of the ‘slave’ – for he is now the property of a white person, and so under his protection.

The law adapts, the law recognises, the law provides.

And so one of the many disturbing points about this extraordinary play is – in addition to the effects on the characters – is the plausibility about how the law – both in terms of the law of property and policing – would let this happen.

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Back in August this blog had a post setting out other areas where the law and lawyers facilitated and facilitate a range of horrible situations.

We are always only a step or two away from the law being there to enable cruelty – indeed, there are many areas of human activity from interrogation and prisons to the treatment of animals – where dreadful things happen out of sight and out of mind, with the full protection of law.

Civil liberties and human rights and humane treatment are all fragile standards.

It is not only ‘other’ people who will clap and cheer at humans being systemically inhumane.

It is not only ‘other’ people who will just carry on with a shrug and without a care at humans being systemically inhumane.

For most of us it will only be noise.

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6 thoughts on “Hard questions for liberal sensibilities – the play White Noise and its implications”

  1. Law, the legal profession and slavery.

    The great (the greatest) jurist Rosalie Silberman Abella who just retired (mandatory at age 75) from the Supreme Court of Canada was born in a refugee camp in 1946 the daughter of Holocaust survivors. She refuses to use the phrase ‘rule of law’ because the Nazi jurists followed Nazi law (note the Nuremberg laws). I think you point expands her point. Rule of law is not enough. Rule of law that includes human rights is a better phrase. Better still, law that is appropriate for a free and democratic society.
    Justice Abella is not just great in a Canadian context. She is great in a world context.
    Her husband is the co-author of “None Are Too Many” about the refusal of Canada to give refuge to Jews escaping Nazi Germany. The title comes from a comment by an immigration official about taking in the refugees.

  2. This Blog post reminds me of the film ‘Conspiracy’ depicting the events over a weekend at Lake Wannsee when lawyers of the Third Reich constructed the legal framework to permit the Holocaust to proceed.

  3. I appreciate your points but nevertheless, as a fiction, the play presupposes reactions and, although the characters might well fall into certain ways of behaving, equally they might not.

  4. A weakness of the play is that is omits a key ingredient of modern, c.f. that in antiquity, slavery: the idea that the ingroup is superior to the outgroup, who are enslaved.

    Somewhat outside the orbit of the post, but in my view very relevant to slavery is the behaviour of very young children towards each other. Perhaps the power structures on which our society is based (law being one) allow, and encourage slavery and worse.

    National Geographic article on altruism in young children
    https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/children-share-when-they-work-together-chimps-do-not

    Link to some of the original research
    https://www.eva.mpg.de/psycho/publications-and-videos/study-videos/

  5. I came across a sort of thought experiment on Medium the other day, vaguely related to this modest proposal but not in any specific legal way.

    The writer asks the reader – do you believe a slave would have been justified in killing their Master to obtain freedom from slavery?

    Note that it was also the case that in the event of the Master’s death, ownership would pass to the immediate family. Therefore would that slave also be justified in killing the entire immediate family of the Master, including infants?

    (In my mind, the question then extended further but perhaps not as significantly: ) Would that slave then be justified in seeking out any surviving members of the Master’s immediate family worldwide (no matter how far removed from the immediate conditions of the Master’s household) and killing them?

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